积极和消极影响的适应性和不适应性调节:与焦虑,抑郁和创伤后应激的特定关联
Chusi Xie1, Muriel A Hagenaars1,2, Paul A Boelen1,3
1Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Psychological reports
|June 27, 2025
概括
对负面和积极影响的不适应情绪调节 (ER) 策略与增加的焦虑,抑郁和PTSD有关. 了解特定的ER方面是心理健康的关键.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 情绪调节 (ER) 显著影响心理症状.
- 以前的研究经常孤立ER方面,限制了全面的理解.
- 独特的ER策略与心理症状之间的具体关联仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查六个ER指标与焦虑,抑郁和创伤后压力 (PTS) 的相对关联.
- 区分适应性和不适应性情绪的影响,负面和正面情绪的调节,以及ER剧目.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计. 截面研究设计.
- 调查了759名大学生,他们使用了对ER指标和心理症状的验证措施.
- 分析了六个ER指标 (适应性/不适应性NA/PA调节,适应性/不适应性ER谱) 和症状集群 (焦虑,抑郁,PTS) 之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 负面影响 (NA) 和积极影响 (PA) 的不适应调节与更高的焦虑,抑郁和PTS相关.
- 适应性NA调节和适应性ER曲目没有与心理症状有显著的关联.
- 一个更大的不适应的ER剧目与增加的焦虑有独特的联系.
- 更高的适应性PA调节与抑郁症的减少特别相关.
结论:
- 不适应的情绪调节策略与心理痛苦有着强有力的联系.
- 不同的ER策略与特定的心理症状有不同的关联.
- 临床干预应考虑各种ER策略的细微差别,以有效治疗心理健康.
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