速度耐力训练可以提高性能
Jens Bangsbo1, Julie Kissow1, Morten Hostrup1
1The August Krogh Section for Human and Molecular Physiology, Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
|June 27, 2025
概括
速度耐力训练 (SET) 可以提高运动员在不同时间段的表现,即使训练量减少. 这种训练可以提高运动经济性和肌肉功能,而不会增加最大的氧气摄入量.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 体育表现受到身体属性的显著影响.
- 速度耐力训练 (SET) 涉及超过最大氧气吸收 (V·O2-max) 水平的运动.
- 了解SET的影响对于优化体育训练方案至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查SET对各种体育和活动持续时间的体育表现的有效性.
- 分析单独实施或与其他培训方法相结合时SET的效果.
主要方法:
- 对涉及训练有素运动员的研究进行系统审查.
- 分析的重点是活动持续时间:20-60s,1-10min,10-60min和重复的强度运动.
- 评估SET对表现,VO2-max,运动经济和肌肉生理学的影响.
主要成果:
- 在所有分析的事件持续时间中,SET 提高了性能.
- 即使训练量减少且VO2-max没有变化,性能也会有所改善.
- SET与改善的运动经济和更好的肌肉离子调节有关.
结论:
- 运动员可以从将SET纳入他们的训练方案中受益.
- 可以有效地单独使用SET或与有氧或抵抗训练结合使用.
- SET提供了一种有价值的策略,可以在各种运动和持续时间范围内增强运动能力.
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