测量母乳养 - - 选择一个尺度来衡量母乳养态度和信仰
Sidra Mazhar1, Laura Stilwell2, Zoha Waqar Farooqi1
1Health Research, CERP, Lahore, Pakistan.
概括
本综述确定和评估了衡量母乳养态度,信仰和知识的工具. 它帮助研究人员选择针对不同人群和环境的验证工具,以支持母乳养倡议.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 建议在6个月内独家母乳养,持续母乳养长达2年.
- 母乳养的做法受到个人和社区的态度,信仰和知识的影响.
- 在不同的人群中测量这些心理社会因素是一个重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 提供对评估母乳养态度,信仰和知识的现有工具的全面概述.
- 为研究人员,程序设计人员和政策制定者提供适当和验证的工具.
- 基于现有审查,重点关注适用于整个母乳养连续性的精心挑选的工具.
主要方法:
- 一个系统的审查和验证仪器测量母乳养态度,信念和知识的策划.
- 选择标准包括对一般母亲群体的相关性,在同行评审的研究中使用,以及在整个母乳养连续性中的适用性.
- 仪器被评估为心理测量强度 (有效性和可靠性) 和文化适应性.
主要成果:
- 展示了经过验证的工具的策划表,详细介绍了测量结构 (例如,自我效能,态度,信念),项目格式,评分和文化适应示例.
- 包含的仪器证明了已建立的有效性和可靠性,许多仪器适应了不同的文化环境.
- 关于范围,文化适应性和整个母乳养时间线的重点,这些工具之间存在显著的差异.
结论:
- 评估母乳养态度,信念和知识的验证仪器可用,但在其特征上有很大差异.
- 仔细选择工具对于准确的测量和有效的干预设计在支持母乳养方面至关重要.
- 可能需要进一步的研究来弥补文化适应能力和某些哺乳阶段的范围上的差距.
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