为使用增强式和替代性沟通的儿童开发阿拉伯语核心词汇清单
Maha Mohammed Alkhaldi1, Nada A M Alsari2
1Medical Rehabilitation Center, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
概括
这项研究确定了239个沙特学龄前儿童的核心单词,对于开发增强型和替代型沟通 (AAC) 词汇至关重要. 名词,动词和形容词构成了这个必不可少的单词清单的大部分.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 增强和替代通信 (AAC) 需要定制的词汇来有效使用.
- 了解典型发育儿童的核心词汇对于AAC系统设计至关重要.
- 以前对核心词汇的研究主要集中在西方语言上.
研究的目的:
- 通过典型的发展沙特学龄前儿童识别最频繁和最常用的单词.
- 为了为这个群体提供AAC系统的词汇选择信息.
- 分析单词的频率,不同地区的共同点,以及沙特阿拉伯语的言语部分.
主要方法:
- 定量描述性观察性研究设计.
- 包括161名典型发育的沙特参与者,年龄在3至6岁之间.
- 来自沙特阿拉伯王国五个不同地区的单词样本的分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了239个核心单词的列表,涵盖了复合样本的91%.
- 内容单词占核心词汇的84.5%,而功能单词占15.5%.
- 名词是言语中最常见的部分,其次是动词和形容词,与其他一些语言的发现不同.
结论:
- 确定的核心词汇为为沙特儿童开发文化和语言上适当的AAC系统提供了基础.
- 内容词的普及凸显了它们在这个人口群体的早期沟通中的重要性.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以探索这些发现的含义,并根据这些发现改进AAC词汇选择.
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