流行后急剧增加的急性中耳炎的并发症
Mehmet Korkmaz1, Fakih Cihat Eravcı1, Mehmet Akif Eryılmaz1
1Necmettin Erbakan University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Konya, Türkiye.
Turkish archives of otorhinolaryngology
|June 27, 2025
概括
复杂的急性中耳炎 (AOM) 病例的发生率在流行后急剧增加,而乳腺炎是最常见的并发症. 这凸显了加强AOM监测的必要性,以有效管理流行病后的并发症.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 急性中耳炎 (AOM) 是一种常见的中耳感染,可能导致严重并发症.
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行大大改变了医疗保健和疾病管理.
- 了解跨大流行阶段的AOM并发症趋势对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估复杂急性中耳炎 (AOM) 病例的发生率.
- 为了比较在流行病前,流行病前和流行病后期间的AOM并发症率.
- 为了确定COVID-19大流行后特定的AOM相关并发症的趋势.
主要方法:
- 从2014年1月到2024年2月复杂的AOM病例的回顾性审查.
- 将患者分为流行病前 (2014-2020年),流行病 (2020-2022年) 和流行病后 (2023-2024年) 组.
- 分析临床数据,包括人口统计,并发症类型和治疗方法.
主要成果:
- 确定了32名患有复杂AOM的患者.
- 乳腺炎是最常见的并发症 (43.75%),在流行后期增加到64.3%.
- 新出现的并发症,如骨下,面部神经麻,迷宫炎和脑膜炎,在流行后的发病率增加.
结论:
- 在流行病后的时期观察到复杂的AOM病例的显著增加.
- 潜在的促成因素包括COVID-19的免疫影响,改变的病原体毒性和疫苗接种中断.
- 在流行病后的时代,建议加强对AOM并发症的监测.
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