变性人现实:变性人知名度,种族和受害之间的关系
Abigail Tessmer1, Meredith G F Worthen1
1The University of Oklahoma, Norman, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|June 27, 2025
概括
显而易见的跨性别人士经历了更多的骚扰和虐待. 这项研究强调了性别不符合性如何增加跨性别和非二进制人群的受害风险.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 跨性别者在美国面临着严重的系统压迫和暴力.
- 有限的研究存在于明显的性别不符合性如何作为耻辱标志物,导致受害.
- 了解跨性别受害是制定有效的支持和缓解策略的关键.
研究的目的:
- 调查跨人可见性与口头骚扰,身体虐待和性侵犯的经历之间的关系.
- 检查性别和种族的交叉因素如何影响这种关系.
- 提供与被认为的性别不合规性相关的社会成本的见解.
主要方法:
- 利用了2015年美国跨性别调查的数据,这是一个大规模的数据集 (N=26,388).
- 采用统计分析来评估明显的性别不合规性和各种形式的受害之间的相关性.
- 研究了性别认同和种族对受害体验的缓解影响.
主要成果:
- 显而易见的跨性别受访者报告说,口头骚扰,身体虐待和性侵犯的比例更高.
- 无论受访者的性别认同或种族背景,都观察到这种受害的可能性增加.
- 调查结果强调,明显的性别不符合性是受害的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 显而易见的性别不符合性是与变性人群受害率增加相关的关键因素.
- 这项研究揭示了那些被认为偏离传统性别规范的人的社会影响.
- 结果强调需要有针对性的干预和政策来解决恐惧变性暴力问题,并支持跨性别和非二进制人口.
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