通过数字卫生技术支持慢性病患者的能力增强:范围审查
Messaline Fomo1,2, Liyousew G Borga1,2, Thomas Abel3
1Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
Journal of medical Internet research
|June 27, 2025
概括
数字健康技术 (DHT) 通过改善信息,自我管理和支持,赋予患者权力. 了解患者价值观和情境因素是设计有效的DHT以增强赋权的关键.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 健康 结果 研究 研究 结果
- 患者赋权是患者赋权的一种方式.
背景情况:
- 患者赋权对于更好的健康结果和满意度至关重要.
- 数字健康技术 (DHT) 可以提高患者的参与度,但需要进一步研究.
- 了解DHT中的患者值对于最大化其影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 用Sen的能力方法对数字健康的患者赋权进行概念化.
- 通过DHTs来定义能力,资源和转换因素,有助于通过DHTs实现赋权.
- 在DHT使用的背景下,确定赋权的患者重视的方面.
主要方法:
- 范围审查基于乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法.
- 从患者的角度来看,包括关于患者赋权和慢性疾病的DHT研究.
- 在能力框架内对提取的数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了3个核心能力:健康信息管理,自我管理和情绪/社会支持.
- DHT的功能是通过告知,沟通,监测和反来支持这些能力的资源.
- 转化因素 (例如,数字素养,社会经济地位,医生患者关系) 影响授权.
结论:
- 通过DHT的患者赋权能力是不同的,但相互关联的.
- 概念化为研究人员提供了一个框架,并为DHT开发人员提供了指导.
- 设计DHT以增强价值能力并考虑转化因素可以促进患者的赋权.
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