加速度计衍生的集中体力活动模式和癌症幸存者的死亡率:英国生物银行加速度计研究
Haoting Shi1, Zheshen Han2, Qing Qu3
1Department of General Surgery, Comprehensive Breast Health Center, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Journal of the National Cancer Institute
|June 27, 2025
概括
参与集中体力活动 (PA) 或定期PA显著降低癌症幸存者的死亡风险. 这强调了缩的PA作为一种有益的生活方式干预措施,以改善生存结果.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 癌症幸存者的死亡率降低与中度至强度体力活动 (MVPA) 有关.
- 在癌症幸存者中,集中体力活动 (PA) 模式的具体益处尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查集中和定期体育活动模式与癌症幸存者的死亡风险之间的关联.
- 为了确定一个缩的PA模式是否提供与普通PA相比独特的生存益处.
主要方法:
- 一项前性队列研究,利用来自6,075名癌症幸存者的英国生物银行加速度数据.
- 参与者分为不活跃 (<150分钟/周),活跃集中 (≥150分钟/周,≥50%的MVPA在1-2天内) 和活跃的常规组.
- 随访时间中位数为8年,记录了634例死亡.
主要成果:
- 活跃的集中和活跃的定期PA模式都与所有原因死亡率的降低有关.
- 集中和定期的PA模式也显示了非癌症死亡率的显著降低.
- 所有原因死亡的危险比为0.72 (95% CI,0.60-0.86) 的缩和0.71 (95% CI,0.56-0.89) 的常规PA.
结论:
- 集中体力活动模式在降低癌症幸存者死亡率方面与常规模式一样有效.
- 缩PA是一种可行的和有效的生活方式干预策略,用于改善癌症患者群体的生存率.
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