对吸毒母亲的综合计划对婴儿和儿童发育结果的影响:系统审查和元分析
Sophie Barriault1, Mary Motz2, Lamia Firasta1,2
1School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Infant mental health journal
|June 27, 2025
概括
针对有物质使用问题的母亲的综合干预措施显著改善了儿童发展结果. 需要进一步的研究来确认长期影响,并确定这些关键方案的最佳治疗持续时间.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 孕产妇吸毒对孕产妇的健康,父母婴儿的亲密关系和儿童的发展构成重大风险.
- 针对母体物质使用和儿童发展的综合干预措施有望改善儿童的结果.
- 有限的研究专门研究了这些综合计划对幼儿发展轨迹的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估综合干预措施对涉及物质的母亲对6岁以下儿童发育结果的综合影响.
- 确定潜在的调节因素,如治疗持续时间,影响这些综合计划的有效性.
主要方法:
- 从2011年1月到2023年5月,在七个主要数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括的研究包括了将物质使用治疗与父母或儿童专注服务相结合的干预措施,这些干预措施针对6岁以下儿童的母亲.
- 对14项报告效果大小的研究数据进行了元分析.
主要成果:
- 0.470 (95% CI = 0.35,0.59) 的综合效应大小表明,综合干预措施对儿童发育结果产生了显著的积极影响.
- 有一个显著的趋势表明治疗持续时间可能会显著缓和这些干预措施的有效性 (p = 0.08).
结论:
- 对涉及物质的母亲进行综合干预,证明对幼儿的发育结果产生积极影响.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的研究来证实长期影响,并阐明治疗持续时间作为调节者的作用.
关键词:
影响孩子的发展.母亲对精神活性物质的消费母亲的药物滥用行为哺乳期的婴儿可以改变.儿童发展结果的结果.在幼儿时代的孩子.婴儿时期的婴儿.婴儿时期的婴儿时期.综合干预是指综合干预.整合干预措施的整合.整合干预措施 整合干预整合干预措施 整合干预母亲使用物质的使用.儿童发展的结果.关于儿童发展的结果.使用母体物质的物质.母亲吸毒,综合干预,早期儿童,孩子的成长.儿童发展结果婴儿期 婴儿期母亲滥用药物的情况母亲的毒品使用,综合干预,乳幼儿期,儿童发育取得了成果.综合干预措施 综合干预措施更多相关视频
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