泌尿科医生实践中的时间变化前列腺癌积极监测的行为:对前性观察研究队列的分析
Yoichiro Tohi1, Akira Yokomizo2, Ryuji Matsumoto3
1Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Takamatsu, Kagawa, 1750-1 Ikenobe, Miki-cho, Kita-gun, Kagawa 761-0793, Japan.
Japanese journal of clinical oncology
|June 27, 2025
概括
日本前列腺癌的积极监测 (AS) 越来越多地用于中等风险和老年患者. 治疗AS的停止率正在上升,这表明在治疗前列腺癌方面需要做出复杂的临床决策.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 调查日本低风险和中等风险前列腺癌主动监测 (AS) 的时间趋势.
- 在AS协议中分析患者的特征和治疗模式.
研究的目的:
- 评估日本随着时间的推移对前列腺癌的积极监测的使用情况的变化.
- 确定AS期间患者人口统计,风险分类和管理策略的趋势.
主要方法:
- 一项多机构前性观察队列研究 (前列腺癌国际研究:AS-JAPAN) 的回顾性分析.
- 从2010年1月到2024年2月收集的数据,包括患者的风险分类,年龄,治疗干预措施以及停止AS治疗的原因.
- 统计分析以确定患者特征和管理模式的时间趋势.
主要成果:
- 在AS中,D'Amico中等风险前列腺癌患者的比例显著增加 (2023年为24.7%).
- 在75岁以上的AS患者中观察到增长趋势,而在60岁以下的患者中没有显著趋势.
- 在AS期间减少使用支臂治疗;稳定使用前列腺切除术,外部束辐射疗法,激素疗法和警等待.
- 在非协议的AS中断的增加,到2023年达到59.6%.
结论:
- 在日本,积极监测的采用显示了向中等风险和老年前列腺癌患者的转变.
- 随着非协议性AS终止率的上升,突显了前列腺癌管理临床决策方面的挑战.
- 该研究强调了日本AS使用和患者选择的不断变化的模式.
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