在学龄前儿童中ADHD的流行:来自土耳其的社区研究
Sinem Yavuz Ozturk1,2, Nursu Cakin Memik1, Sibel Balci3
1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Journal of attention disorders
|June 27, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,学龄前儿童的注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 患病率在2%至12.6%之间. 观察到3.3%的诊断率,其中最常见的是过度活跃冲动症状.
科学领域:
- 儿科精神病学 儿科精神病学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷多动性障碍 (ADHD) 是一种影响儿童的神经发育的普遍疾病.
- 准确的患病率估计对于了解ADHD的范围和为公共卫生战略提供信息至关重要.
- 学前儿童是早期识别和干预的关键窗口.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用家长,教师和临床诊断数据来确定学龄前儿童中ADHD的流行率.
- 调查测量工具,性别,年龄和临床表现对ADHD患病率估计的影响.
- 检查查结果和正式的ADHD诊断之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项两阶段的流行病学研究,涉及689名学龄前儿童 (3-6岁) 在 Kocaeli,土耳其.
- 第一个阶段:由教师和家长使用康纳斯评分表修订版和ADHD评分表-IV学前版本.
- 第二阶段:根据DSM-5标准对儿童进行临床诊断评估,这些儿童在查措施上超过了第93百分位.
主要成果:
- 根据使用的测量工具,估计的ADHD患病率从2%到12.6%不等.
- 诊断出ADHD的患病率为3.3%,男性与女性的比例为1.9:1.
- 过度活跃-冲动表现 (1.62%) 比结合 (1.32%) 或不注意 (0.44%) 的表现更频繁.
结论:
- 这些发现强调了系统性ADHD查在学龄前儿童群体中对于早期检测的重要性.
- 测量工具的选择和家长和教师报告的解释显著影响患病率.
- 早期诊断和干预对于管理ADHD和改善幼儿的结果至关重要.
关键词:
更多关于 ADHD ADHD 的文章土耳其 土耳其 土耳其 土耳其 土耳其 土耳其 土耳其 土耳其 土耳其流行病学流行病学幼儿园幼儿园幼儿园幼儿园幼儿患病率的流行情况.查检查 查检查 查检查 查检查更多相关视频
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