在学龄前儿童的数值绘图的发展
Jun Zhu1,2, Huanyu Yang3, Liangzhi Jia1
1School of Psychology, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China.
PloS one
|June 27, 2025
概括
幼儿园儿童 学龄前儿童
科学领域:
- 认知发展 认知发展
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 数字认知 数字认知
背景情况:
- 讨论了幼儿数值映射的发展轨迹.
- 现有的研究表明,计数可能会影响数值任务的性能.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国学龄前儿童数值绘图的发育特征.
- 检查数字大小和计数提醒对数字映射的影响.
主要方法:
- 实验1:128名儿童 (24岁) 用小数和大数完成了数值映射任务.
- 实验2:97名儿童 (34岁) 用和不用计数提醒进行了测试.
主要成果:
- 对于小数和大数的发展顺序有所不同,这表明不同的表示系统.
- 计数提醒提高了性能,改变了映射对称性和发育顺序.
结论:
- 数字大小和计数显著影响学龄前儿童的数值映射评估.
- 这些发现为评估和培养学前数值能力提供了指导.
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