超越文化化:在拉丁裔成年人的临床样本中预测神经认知表现的上下文因素
Denise S Oleas1,2, Alyssa Arentoft3, Maral Aghvinian1,2
1Department of Psychology, Fordham University, Bronx, New York.
概括
出生状态影响拉美裔艾滋病毒感染者 (PWH) 的神经认知功能. 耻辱感进一步影响英语流利性,较高的耻辱感与外国出生的英语流利性有关,而美国出生的PWH则更糟.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 同文化影响HIV感染者神经认知功能 (PWH).
- 对于污名和出生状态如何影响这一群体的神经认知存在有限的理解.
- 拉丁裔个人代表了一个多元化的群体,有着不同的融入文化经验.
研究的目的:
- 探讨对拉丁裔/o/e PWH中神经认知功能的独立和互动的影响,感知到的耻辱和出生状态.
- 为了确定出生状态是否改变了耻辱和神经认知结果之间的关系.
- 确定受这些心理社会因素影响的特定神经认知领域.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及66名拉丁裔/非拉丁裔PWH (44名美国出生的,22名外国出生的) 的横截面研究.
- 参与者完成了神经认知电池,神经医学评估和社会人口统计问卷.
- 使用等级回归分析来预测神经认知T分数.
主要成果:
- 圣诞状态显著预测了注意力/工作记忆,处理速度和执行功能,即使在控制了文化化后.
- 圣诞状态和感知到的耻辱之间的相互作用显著预测了英语语言的口头流性.
- 较高的耻辱感与外国出生的PWH的英语流利程度较高有关,但在美国出生的PWH中流利程度较低.
结论:
- 生育状态是理解拉丁美洲人PWH神经认知表现的关键因素.
- 耻辱和出生状态之间的相互作用对语言流性产生了差异性影响.
- 临床评估神经认知功能在拉丁美洲/o/e PWH应考虑出生状态和经历的耻辱.
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