饮食炎症指数作为2型糖尿病成年人肉类的可修改风险因素:一个横截面研究
Serap Balaban Barta1, Rıfat Bozkus2, Hilal Simsek3
1Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Türkiye.
Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.)
|June 27, 2025
概括
高的饮食炎症指数 (DII) 与50岁以上2型糖尿病患者的肉症有关. 通过饮食减少炎症可能有助于控制肌肉损失风险.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 标志着肌肉损失的萨科佩尼亚在老年人群中越来越令人担忧,特别是那些患有2型糖尿病的人群.
- 促炎症饮食与加剧低级炎症和胰岛素抵抗有关,这是肌肉衰竭的关键驱动因素.
- 了解饮食,炎症和肉症之间的相互作用对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查2型糖尿病成年人中饮食炎症指数 (DII),体力活动,身体成分和肉症之间的关联.
- 测试一个较高的DII得分会增加患上肉症的风险的假设.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及249名患有2型糖尿病的成年人 (≥50岁) 的横截面研究.
- 通过24小时回忆评估的饮食摄入量;DII使用能量调整后的DII计算.
- 使用国际体力活动问卷-简单表格测量体力活动;使用EWGSOP-2标准诊断的肉症.
主要成果:
- 在参与者中,肉类的患病率为15.7%.
- 较高的DII分数与手握强度和尾骨肌肉质量下降相关.
- 升高的DII出现了作为一个独立的风险因素,为肉症 (OR = 2.36,P = .008).
结论:
- 增加的DII与2型糖尿病的老年人具有更高的肉症风险独立相关.
- 侧重于抗炎性食物 (富含抗氧化剂,纤维,omega-3s) 的饮食修改可能会减轻肉风险.
- 这凸显了饮食模式在管理这种脆弱人群中治疗肉类的重要性.
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