压力下的专业性:哪些因素影响社区药剂师的实践? 一个范围审查审查
Francielly Lima da Fonseca1, Lara Joana Santos Caxico-Vieira2, Rafaella de Oliveira Santos Silva1
1Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Laboratory of Teaching and Research in Social Pharmacy (LEPFS), Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil.
社区药房的专业性受学术培训,技能和资源的影响. 应对技术和态度挑战是提高药剂师专业性和患者护理质量的关键.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 专业发展专业发展
- 医疗保健的质量 医疗保健的质量
背景情况:
- 社区药剂师在以患者为中心的护理中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 专业精神对于确保高质量的药房服务至关重要.
- 对影响社区药剂师专业性的挑战存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响社区药剂师专业性的因素.
- 探索社区环境中药剂师面临的障碍.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的范围审查.
- 2024年7月1日,在多个数据库 (PubMed/Medline,Scopus,科学网,ERIC,EMBASE,LILACS) 中进行了搜索.
- 鉴定的因素使用APOTECA框架 (态度,政治,技术,行政) 进行分类.
主要成果:
- 从12项研究中确定了影响社区药剂师专业性的11个因素.
- 关键因素包括学术培训,基础设施,知识,社会技能,道德和人力资源.
- 技术领域是最常被引用的因素.
结论:
- 社区药房存在重大专业化障碍,特别是在技术和态度领域.
- 加强学术培训和社会情感技能至关重要.
- 改善行政支持对于专业成长和护理质量至关重要.
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