微侵略和女医生在儿童医院的经验:一个定性研究
Jennifer N Smith1, Romy Cho1, Maria Athina Tina Martimianakis2
1Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
The Journal of pediatrics
|June 27, 2025
概括
儿科学术医院的女性医生经历了普遍的微型攻击,影响了他们的职业生涯和身份. 解决这些微妙的偏见对于改善医学文化至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 性别研究是性别研究.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 微型攻击,微妙的歧视形式,影响各种领域的专业人士.
- 女医生在学术医学环境中面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查小儿学术医院的女性医生对微型攻击的理解和经验.
- 确定这些微型攻击对他们的职业生活的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用深入的个人访谈进行定性研究.
- 基于理论的方法应用于分析面试成绩单.
- 来自 The Hospital for Sick Children 的 24 名女性儿科医生参加了这次活动.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告说,他们经历了各种形式的微攻击,包括环境,微攻击,微伤害和微无效.
- 常见的例子包括对临床决策的审查和被误认为非医生.
- 确定的影响影响了职业发展轨迹,临床决策和自我认同.
结论:
- 儿科学术医院的女性医生中,即使在女性占主导地位的环境中,微型攻击也很普遍.
- 了解这些经验是实施系统变革的关键.
- 提高儿科学术医学的文化需要解决微型攻击.
相关概念视频
Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.8K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.8K
Obedience
33.1K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
33.1K
Ethical Dilemmas I
1.1K
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
1.1K
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
83
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
83
Ethical Issues
1.2K
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
1.2K
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
91.6K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
91.6K


