在社区药房接种疫苗期间实施短暂戒烟干预措施的障碍和促进因素:混合方法研究
Haleigh Kampman1, Nervana Elkhadragy2, David Randall3
1Department of Health Policy and Management, Indiana University Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health; Regenstrief Center for Health Equity Research, Eskenazi Health.
Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
|June 27, 2025
概括
社区药房发现将戒烟干预措施 (询问,建议,推) 纳入疫苗接种工作流程是可行的和可以接受的. 然而,覆盖范围仅限于对健康有意识的患者,建议探索其他药房接触点.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
背景情况:
- 社区药房越来越多地参与公共卫生倡议.
- 将短暂的戒烟干预措施纳入现有的临床工作流程是增加获得护理的关键策略.
- 疫苗接种诊所为提供戒烟支持提供了潜在的机会.
研究的目的:
- 在社区药房的常规疫苗接种工作流程中,描述实施简短的戒烟干预措施,询问,建议,推 (AAR).
- 评估药房工作人员中AAR干预的可行性,适当性和可接受性.
- 确定干预的实施和可持续性的促进者和障碍.
主要方法:
- 采用了融合混合方法方法,将疫苗接种期间干预的电子记录与药房工作人员的半结构面试相结合.
- 实施研究的综合框架指导了定性数据分析.
- 对患者查和干预交付的定量数据进行了描述性分析.
主要成果:
- 药房工作人员发现,询问,建议,推 (AAR) 干预措施是适当的,可行的,并且与疫苗接种工作流程兼容.
- 10家药房中有7家将烟草使用查纳入疫苗接种表格,在987名患者中,有6%的患者使用烟草.
- 参与者指出,疫苗接种者的健康意识性限制了干预措施对烟草使用者的影响;将摄入表格问题与口头询问相结合是最有效的.
结论:
- 将"询问,建议,推" (AAR) 干预措施纳入社区药房的疫苗接种工作流程是可行的,并且可以被工作人员接受.
- 干预的范围有限,这表明需要探索其他药房工作流点,以支持戒烟.
- 未来的研究应该专注于优化策略,以扩大社区药房中戒烟干预措施的覆盖范围.
关键词:
这就是AAR AAR.询问-建议-推在CFIR中,CFIR是最重要的.实施研究的综合框架研究研究药房 药房 药房 药房吸烟是为了吸烟.烟草烟草的烟草烟草是一种烟草.接种疫苗 接种疫苗疫苗 疫苗 疫苗 疫苗更多相关视频
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