美国青少年和年轻成年人的护理差距
Samhita M Ilango1, Robert Hest2, Annie Schmidt1
1Got Transition, The National Alliance to Advance Adolescent Health, Washington, District of Columbia.
American journal of preventive medicine
|June 27, 2025
概括
年轻的成年人比青少年有两倍的机会遇到护理缺口. 缺乏保险和通常的护理来源增加了这些差距,突出了改善年轻人获得医疗保健的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 青少年和年轻人的医学
背景情况:
- 青少年和年轻人应应对复杂的医疗系统,面临健康,医疗和保险方面的挑战.
- 护理缺口可能导致错过健康促进,早期干预和慢性疾病管理的机会.
研究的目的:
- 检查青少年和年轻成年人年龄组 (10-25岁) 的护理差距.
- 确定与护理差距相关的社会人口统计,健康状况和医疗保健准入变量.
主要方法:
- 利用了2022-2023年国家卫生面试调查数据.
- 分析了10-25岁的个体,分层分成年龄组:10-14,15-18和19-25岁.
- 在2025年进行分析,以确定护理差距的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 超过25%的年轻人经历了一年或更长的护理差距,是青少年的两倍.
- 没有保险的身份和缺乏通常的护理来源预测了所有年龄组的护理差距.
- 公民身份,地区和贫困水平与所有分析年龄组的护理差距有关.
结论:
- 政策制定者,支付者和提供者必须解决青少年和年轻人的护理差距.
- 优先支持那些有保险缺失风险,缺乏医疗中心或转型护理的人.
- 专注于弱势群体,包括那些失去医疗补助/CHIP并居住在非医疗补助扩张州的人.
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