使用雄激素和类固醇的女性运动员的脱发:病理生理学和管理
Anna L Brinks1, Carli D Needle1, Archie J Spindler1
1The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
International journal of dermatology
|June 27, 2025
概括
提高表现的物质 (PES) 的使用在女运动员中正在增加,可能会导致脱发. 本综述强调了需要研究和临床指导管理女性模式脱发 (FPHL) 相关的安卓类固醇 (AAS) 使用.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
背景情况:
- 女运动员越来越多地使用增强性能的物质 (PES),包括雄激代类固醇 (AAS).
- 使用PES与许多健康风险有关,可以诱导或加速女性发型脱发 (FPHL).
- 现有的关于PES和脱发的研究主要集中在男性运动员身上,忽视了女性运动员.
研究的目的:
- 为了审查和AAS在女性中的病理生理学.
- 探索使用PES的女性运动员中FPHL的发病率,身体和心理社会影响.
- 讨论在这一群体中FPHL的管理策略.
主要方法:
- 文献综述侧重于的病理生理学,AAS剂量,FPHL发病率和脱毛的影响.
- 对女性运动员使用PES及其与脱发关系的现有研究进行分析.
- 综合目前FPHL的管理策略.
主要成果:
- 由AAS使用引起的荷尔蒙变化可以在女性运动员中触发或恶化FPHL.
- 在使用PES的女性运动员中,关于FPHL的研究存在重大差距.
- 在这个人群中,FPHL与复杂的心理社会问题有关,包括身体形象问题.
结论:
- 临床医生需要教育女性运动员AAS风险,并有效管理FPHL.
- 及时诊断,FPHL的治疗和AAS停止对于管理脱发至关重要.
- 进一步的研究至关重要,以解决使用PES和经历脱发的女性运动员面临的独特挑战.
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