"FRIENDS for Life"情感健康计划:对那些处于危险之中的人有不同的影响
Michael Wigelsworth1, Margarita Panayiotou1, Garry Squires1
1Manchester Institute of Education, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
The British journal of educational psychology
|June 28, 2025
概括
朋友计划没有改变儿童患焦虑症的风险状况. 然而,它对已经在临床风险组中的儿童显示出显著的治疗效应,表明有针对性的益处.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年心理学 儿童和青少年心理学
- 基于学校的心理健康干预措施
- 焦虑和抑郁症研究研究
背景情况:
- 建议使用FRIENDS计划,这是一种普遍的认知行为干预,以改善儿童的情绪健康.
- 关于它在预防焦虑障碍和治疗现有疾病方面的有效性存在争论,特别是在有风险的儿童中.
研究的目的:
- 评估FRIENDS计划在焦虑障碍的不同风险类别中的影响.
- 评估特定风险群体内的风险状况和治疗效果的变化.
主要方法:
- 一个集群随机试验的二次分析,涉及79所学校约3000名学生 (年龄为9-10岁).
- 自我报告的焦虑,抑郁和担忧措施收集了干预前后的数据.
- 根据基线焦虑和抑郁分数定义的风险类别.
主要成果:
- 朋友计划并没有显著改变焦虑障碍的整体风险状态.
- 显著的治疗效应仅在临床风险组 (d=.67) 中观察到.
- 对于边界风险组 (d=18) 或正常风险组 (d<.01) 没有发现显著影响.
结论:
- 朋友们没有改变风险状况,但证明了对患有临床焦虑和抑郁症的儿童的治疗效果.
- 调查结果提供了一个细微的观点,对受益者普遍基于学校的干预措施.
- 告知专业人士如何平衡FRIENDS的好处与成本和服务可用性等实际考虑.
更多相关视频
07:27Exergaming in Older People Living with HIV Improves Balance, Mobility and Ameliorates Some Aspects of Frailty
Published on: October 6, 2016
10.4K
13:08Measurement of Fronto-limbic Activity Using an Emotional Oddball Task in Children with Familial High Risk for Schizophrenia
Published on: December 2, 2015
9.0K
相关概念视频
Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
156
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
156
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
71
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
71
Community Based Intervention
97
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
97
Lifestyle Factors and Health
132
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
132
Factors Affecting Illness
4.5K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.5K
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
131
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
131
