附带和未附带的农村居民在预防性护理的不同程度
Lindsay Burton1, Kathy L Rush1, Cherisse L Seaton1
1The University of British Columbia-Okanagan, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada.
Health promotion practice
|June 28, 2025
概括
没有初级保健提供者的农村居民使用预防性护理和自我有效性较低. 这突显了连结患者与未连结患者的预防服务差距,这对政策制定至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
背景情况:
- 预防性护理服务对于维持健康至关重要.
- 农村社区在获得预防服务方面面临挑战.
- 初级保健提供者是预防性护理的关键,但缺乏.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较不列颠哥伦比亚省 (BC) 农村居民的预防性护理.
- 评估连接和不连接到初级保健提供者的患者之间的差异.
- 为改善农村预防护理的政策和计划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 农村BC居民的定量横截面调查 (2022年7月至9月).
- 在附着和无附着患者之间比较预防性护理的完成,优先级和自我有效性.
- 516名农村居民 (301名附属,215名未附属) 参与.
主要成果:
- 独立患者报告的预防性服务完成率 (51%) 显著低于附带患者 (63%).
- 在各组预防优先事项数量方面,没有发现显著差异.
- 在单身患者中,沟通,慢性疾病管理,疫苗接种和查方面的自我有效性较低.
结论:
- 农村社区的预防护理采用率低于最佳水平.
- 附带和未附带患者之间在预防性护理利用方面存在很大的差距.
- 调查结果为在服务不足的农村地区制定有针对性的预防护理政策和计划提供了战略信息.
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