完善我们的"CRAFT":社区研究学院促进再现 (CRAFT) 计划
Mackenzie E Fowler1,2, Oluseun Akinyele3, Francine Walton2
1Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, AL, USA.
Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center
|June 28, 2025
概括
社区研究学院促进代表 (CRAFT) 计划成功培训了社区卫生工作者 (CHWs),以倡导临床研究参与. 这一举措提高了医疗保健工作者的知识和认知,解决了不同人群在临床试验中的代表性不足问题.
科学领域:
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 临床试验 研究 研究 临床试验 临床试验
- 社区参与 社区参与
背景情况:
- 包括黑人美国人在内的少数群体在临床研究中代表性不足,导致健康不平等.
- 社区推广和参与办公室的目标是弥合研究机构和社区之间的差距.
- 社区卫生工作者 (CHW) 可以成为改善参与研究的关键倡导者.
研究的目的:
- 描述一项计划的开发和评估,以赋予CHW作为临床研究倡导者的权力.
- 增强医疗保健工作者对临床试验重要性和过程的理解和认知.
主要方法:
- 开发了社区研究学院促进代表 (CRAFT) 计划,一个"培训培训师"会议.
- 针对临床试验重要性的经过调整的基于证据的材料,包括"神话破坏者"和参与者小组.
- 评估CRAFT的可接受性,知识变化,感知转变和学习的维持.
主要成果:
- 初始培训的满意度很高,据报道,知识 (48%) 和感知 (33%) 的提升.
- 复习培训显示,满意度提高 (94%),知识增加 (47%) 和客观知识显著提高 (73%).
- 50%的参与者在两次会议后都保持或提高了客观知识分数.
结论:
- 克拉夫特计划有效地提高了各种医疗保健工作者对临床研究的认识,知识和积极看法.
- 培训表明了随着时间的推移维护知识的潜力.
- 未来的步骤包括完善课程并扩大其覆盖范围到其他机构和社区卫生顾问.
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