巴西葡萄牙语的OAV和5D-ASC:一个验证和适应研究
Rafael S Rodrigues1, Isabel Wießner2,3, Dimitri Daldegan-Bueno2,4
1Department of Psychology, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)
|June 28, 2025
概括
巴西改变意识状态 (ASC) 的验证问卷显示了可靠的心理测量特性. 迷幻体验,特别是阿雅华斯卡,影响海洋的无限性和焦虑的自我解体.
科学领域:
- 心理药理学 心理药理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 改变意识状态 (ASC) 在迷幻研究中至关重要.
- 现有的测量工具需要对不同的人口进行文化适应.
- 改变意识状态评分表 (OAV) 和五维改变意识状态问卷 (5D-ASC) 需要对巴西葡萄牙语进行验证.
研究的目的:
- 为巴西葡萄牙语验证和文化调整OAV和5D-ASC.
- 建立可靠的心理测量属性来测量ASC在巴西的迷幻研究.
- 探索对主观迷幻体验的文化影响.
主要方法:
- 一种并行逆向翻译模型和专家评价确保了语言和文化准确性.
- 这些尺度经过了预测,并通过在线调查对3762名参与者进行了管理,这些参与者报告了迷幻体验.
- 进行了探索性和确认性因子分析,内部一致性和融合有效性 (与MEQ和EDI).
主要成果:
- OAV证实了11个因素结构,5D-ASC证实了6个因素结构,两者都具有高内部一致性 (α > 0.76).
- 与神秘体验问卷 (MEQ) 和自我溶解库存 (EDI) 的显著相关性显示出强烈的融合有效性.
- 物质,环境和冥想频率影响了因素得分;阿雅华斯卡和二甲基三胺体验与更高的海洋无界度和焦虑的自我溶解有关.
结论:
- 经过验证的OAV和5D-ASC尺度对巴西环境具有可靠的心理测量特性.
- 文化因素在很大程度上影响了人们对迷幻药物的主观体验.
- 未来的研究应该利用更多多样化的样本来确认和扩展这些发现,承认潜在的回忆偏差.
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