在多个参考框架的冲突处理中,刺激表现和响应选择的解离
Weizhi Nan1, Zhenghan Li2, Yuwei Sun3
1Department of Psychology and Center for Brain and Cognitive Sciences, School of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China.
PsyCh journal
|June 28, 2025
概括
参考框架 (FOR) 之间的认知冲突发生在刺激-表示和响应-选择阶段. 内在内在冲突发生在两者之间,而自我中心内在冲突仅限于响应选择.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 空间认知 空间认知
- 人类神经科学 人类神经科学
背景情况:
- 人类利用多个参考框架 (FORs),包括自我中心 (以观察者为基础) 和内在 (以对象为基础) 的空间表示.
- FORs之间的认知资源竞争可能会导致冲突和相互作用,例如自我中心的内在冲突和内在的内在冲突.
- 这些冲突发生和相互作用的特定认知阶段 (刺激表达与响应选择) 仍然不完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查涉及内在冲突的认知过程阶段.
- 检查自我中心的内在冲突和内在的内在冲突之间的相互作用.
- 为了确定这些冲突是否发生在刺激-代表性,响应-选择或两者之间.
主要方法:
- 一个修改的两炮任务被用来操纵内在FORs的空间和响应一致性.
- 在不同的一致性条件下测量响应时间 (RT),以评估冲突影响.
- 该研究分析了自我中心的内在和内在的内在冲突如何受到空间和响应一致性操纵的影响.
主要成果:
- 内在内在冲突受到空间和响应一致性的影响,在不一致的条件下,RTs更长.
- 自我中心的内在冲突在空间一致性条件之间没有差异,但随着响应不一致性而增加.
- 互动表明,在响应选择过程中,两种冲突类型都有一个共同的处理机制.
结论:
- 内在内在冲突发生在刺激代表和响应选择阶段.
- 自我中心的内在冲突主要局限于反应选择阶段.
- 这些发现阐明了不同FOR冲突的不同和共享的处理阶段.
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