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对外科手术诱导的异质的耐受性- 一个系统的审查

Anne Guldhammer Skov¹, Morten la Cour^1,2, Birgitte Moldow^1,2

¹Department of Ophthalmology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Acta ophthalmologica

|June 28, 2025

概括

手术诱导的异观光度,特别是低于1二光度的异观光度,导致患者的满意度很高,并且独立于阅读眼镜. 这种方法的结果是最小的视觉投诉,如视,使其成为许多患者的可行选择.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
折射手术是一种折射手术.
视觉科学视觉科学视觉科学

背景情况:

手术诱导的异观是对长视和单边白内障手术的治疗结果.
患者的耐受性和视觉投诉在患有异型的个体之间有很大差异.

研究的目的:

系统地审查外科手术诱导的异观度的程度,患者满意度和双眼视觉投诉之间的相关性.
为了评估异度对视觉功能的影响和患者报告的结果.

主要方法:

一项系统性审查和对1701项已识别的研究进行元分析,其中包括35项符合条件的研究 (3186名患者).
搜索了数据库 (PubMed,EMBASE,Google Scholar,Cochrane,Web of Science) 和clinicaltrials.gov,以查找有关异观差和视觉症状的研究.
包括原始研究,观察性研究和随机临床试验,报告白内障或折射性手术诱导的异质患者的临床症状.

主要成果:

在各项研究中报告了1.57二光度 (D) 的综合平均异光度.
患者对手术诱导的异质的满意度一般很高,与比较研究中的异质相当.
对读眼镜的独立性在异形眼镜患者中增加,而远视独立性在异形眼镜患者中更高. 眼的发病率很低,通常是轻微的.

结论:

手术诱导的低于1D的无光度是一种可行的治疗选择,可以实现高患者满意度和独立于阅读眼镜的独立性,并且最小的视障.
这些发现表明,在异位异位患者和距离校正的异位异位患者之间,满意度或异位异位之间没有显著差异.

关键词:

没有异位素.白内障是什么?白内障是什么?白内障是什么?白内障手术是什么?白内障手术是什么?一个单一的视觉视频.长视障碍 (Presbyopia) 是一种长视障碍.折射手术是一种折射手术.满意度满足感满足感

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