自治疗效与接受化疗的乳腺癌患者的支持性护理需求之间的关联:一个横截面研究
Yingmei Tang1, Ranran Liu2, Jiyu Cai1
1School of Nursing, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, Jiangsu, China.
概括
接受化疗的乳腺癌患者经历了大量未满足的支持性护理需求 (SCN). 提高自我管理效率可以帮助减少这些需求,提高他们的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 护理 护理 护理
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 接受化疗的乳腺癌 (BC) 患者经常面临显著的支持性护理需求 (SCN).
- 自主管理的有效性在患者如何应对疾病和治疗方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解SCN与自我管理疗效之间的关系对于优化患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究接受化疗的乳腺癌 (BC) 患者的支持性护理需求 (SCN) 和自我管理疗效之间的关联.
- 确定影响该患者群体中SCN的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及160名BC化疗患者的横截面研究.
- 数据采用评估一般信息的问卷,SCNs (简短形式的支持性护理需求调查) 和自我管理策略 (人们用于促进健康的策略) 来收集.
- 统计分析包括单向ANOVA,t测试和等级回归,遵循STROBE指南.
主要成果:
- 在自我管理疗效与SCN之间发现了显著的负相关性 (r = -0.691,P < 0.01).
- 自主管理的有效性解释了SCN在人口统计学变量受到控制时额外的28.4%的差异.
- 较低的自我管理疗效,更少的化疗周期,年轻的年龄和没有BC家族史与较高的SCNs有关.
结论:
- 接受化疗的乳腺癌患者报告高水平的未满足的SCN.
- 建议采取旨在提高自我管理效率的干预措施.
- 基于评估需求的有针对性的护理措施可以减少SCN并改善患者的生活质量.
更多相关视频
06:46Competing-Risk Nomogram for Predicting Cancer-Specific Survival in Multiple Primary Colorectal Cancer Patients after Surgery
Published on: September 27, 2024
381
05:56Acupoint Application Combined with Acupressure as an Adjunctive Therapy for Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting
Published on: June 21, 2024
1.1K
相关概念视频
Cancer Survival Analysis
458
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
458
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
99
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
99
Nursing Ethical Principles II
1.4K
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
1.4K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Nursing Management
4.3K
Nursing management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is crucial for providing thorough care and support to patients. Nurses play an integral role in this process through detailed assessment, careful planning, targeted interventions, and ongoing evaluation. Here's an overview of the critical steps in nursing management for COPD.
Assessment
Assessment
4.3K
Asthma-IV: Nursing Management
3.3K
The nursing management of asthma is a comprehensive approach that relies heavily on the expertise and dedication of healthcare professionals. It involves thorough assessment, accurate diagnosis, strategic planning, effective implementation, and diligent evaluation. By meticulously following this step-by-step process, healthcare professionals play a crucial role in providing the best possible care and treatment for patients with asthma, enhancing their overall health and well-being.
First, in...
First, in...
3.3K
Self-Help Support Groups
78
Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
78
