在波兰样本中验证体重自我耻辱问卷:因子结构和按性别测量不变性
Jagoda Różycka1, Ari Nowacki1, Marta Łukowska2
1Institute of Psychology, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Journal of psychosomatic research
|June 28, 2025
概括
波兰体重自我耻辱问卷 (WSSQ) 是评估体重自我耻辱的可靠工具. 它显示出良好的有效性和内部一致性,尽管性别差异需要谨慎的解释.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 体重自我耻辱是影响超重/肥胖个体的一个重要问题.
- 现有的工具需要在不同的群体中进行验证.
- 了解耻辱问卷的心理测量特性对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确认波兰体重自我耻辱调查问卷 (WSSQ) 的因数结构.
- 评估WSSQ的结构有效性,内部一致性和测量不变性.
- 为了检查问卷的心理测量属性跨性别,身体质量指数 (BMI) 和其他心理措施.
主要方法:
- 在波兰普通人口中对1055名参与者 (年龄在18-55岁之间) 进行了横截面研究.
- 波兰WSSQ的管理与验证的措施一起进行:耶鲁食品成量表 (YFAS 2.0),荷兰饮食行为问卷 (DEBQ) 分量表和抑郁症,焦虑和压力量表 - 21 (DASS-21).
- 统计分析包括确认因素分析,可靠性测试和测量不变性测试.
主要成果:
- 波兰WSSQ证实了两个因素结构 (自我值和对被定性耻辱的恐惧),具有令人满意的因素负载和良好的内部一致性.
- 跨性别发现了米度测量不变性,但没有发现标量不变性.
- 观察到与情绪性饮食和食物成有很强的相关性,支持构造有效性. 与抑郁症和压力发现了中等的积极关联,而与节制饮食和BMI的相关性最弱.
结论:
- 波兰WSSQ是评估超重/肥胖个体体重相关自我耻辱的有效和可靠的工具.
- 在检查WSSQ与其他措施的关联时,允许对男性和女性进行比较,但WSSQ得分本身需要谨慎的基于性别的解释.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索性别差异,测试复试可靠性和纵向不变性.
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