气候变化和健康:道德AI的下一个挑战
Amelia Fiske1, Isabella M Radhuber2, Theresa Willem1
1Institute of History and Ethics in Medicine, Department of Preclinical Medicine, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
The Lancet. Global health
|June 28, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 是资源密集型,加剧了气候变化. 解决人工智能问题
科学领域:
- 环境科学环境科学
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 全球卫生健康 全球卫生健康
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 是一种资源密集型技术,具有重大环境影响.
- 人工智能对环境的影响在全球健康和生物伦理学讨论中基本被忽视.
- 人工智能的密集资源和能源消耗加剧了气候变化和社会政治不稳定.
研究的目的:
- 研究AI的环境影响如何在AI伦理框架内重塑伦理承诺.
- 提出关于人工智能环境足迹的全球健康问责制战略.
- 将人工智能开发和道德与关键气候目标保持一致.
主要方法:
- 质疑已建立的AI伦理框架.
- 分析AI的资源和能源消耗.
- 为问责制和故意的人工智能文化制定拟议的战略.
主要成果:
- 人工智能的环境影响是一个关键的伦理问题,而不是附属问题.
- 目前的人工智能伦理框架不足以解决环境后果.
- 资源密集型的人工智能部署与全球健康的公平和福祉目标相冲突.
结论:
- 将环境影响纳入人工智能伦理学是全球健康的关键.
- 需要改善报告,审计和合作等战略来实现问责制.
- 促进有意的人工智能开发是将技术与气候目标保持一致的关键.
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