关于慢性疼痛患者内在耻辱感,社会隔离,幸福感和功能性的两波研究:结构方程建模方法
Van Alboom Maité1, Bernardes Sónia F2, Baert Fleur1
1Ghent University, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Department of Experimental-Clinical and Health Psychology, Belgium.
The journal of pain
|June 28, 2025
概括
耻辱影响慢性疼痛 (CP) 患者,特别是那些患有初级CP的患者. 解决感知到的耻辱和社会隔离对于改善CP患者的心理健康和日常功能至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 对患有慢性疼痛 (CP) 的人来说,耻辱化带来了重大挑战,特别是那些患有初级CP的人,因为疼痛缺乏明确的病理生理基础.
- 虽然人们认识到耻辱对CP患者的福祉和功能有负面影响,但对其机制的系统调查是有限的.
- 了解将CP耻辱与不良结果联系在一起的途径对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究感知耻辱,社会隔离,精神困扰和在患有初级和二级慢性疼痛的个体中运作的关系.
- 检查社会隔离在所感知的耻辱和不良结果之间的联系中扮演的调解角色.
- 探索这些变量在一年时间内的纵向变化.
主要方法:
- 两波在线问卷研究对332名在基线和295名在随访 (1年后) 时患有慢性疼痛的人进行了两波在线问卷研究.
- 使用结构方程建模来分析数据并测试拟议的关系.
- 参与者被分为初级CP和二级CP组进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 与二次性脑膜炎患者相比,原发性脑膜炎患者报告了更高水平的内在人格耻辱.
- 感知耻辱感的增加与更大的精神困扰和功能/参与能力的减少有关,由更高的社会隔离调解.
- 耻辱,孤立,痛苦和功能之间的关系在初级和二级CP组之间有显著差异,表明疼痛类型的缓解作用.
- 一年内感知到的耻辱感的变化与功能和精神困境的变化有关,社会隔离调解了精神困境的变化.
结论:
- 感知到的耻辱和社会隔离显著影响慢性疼痛患者的心理健康和日常功能.
- 干预措施应优先解决耻辱和社会隔离问题,以改善患者的治疗结果.
- 需要量身定制的临床方法,考虑到患有原发性与二次性慢性疼痛患者的不同经验.
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