脑患者在"包容性"体育教育中的实践经验
1University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Adapted physical activity quarterly : APAQ
|June 28, 2025
概括
脑患者在体育教育 (PE) 方面面临挑战,原因是适应需求和机会有限. 多模式采访揭示了他们与包容的经验,强调了支持性PE环境对终身体育活动的重要性.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 体育教育的体育教育
- 包容性研究 包容性研究
背景情况:
- 包容性体育教育 (PE) 旨在培养所有学生的归属感.
- 患有脑 (CP) 的人经常遇到障碍,无法充分参与一般PE环境.
- 了解他们的生活经验对于改善PE编程至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索大脑麻患者在一般PE中对包容性的主观经验.
- 识别促进者和障碍者,以有意义的参与和归属感在PE.
- 了解PE体验对终身体育活动参与的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了多式采访,对有脑的说话和不说话的参与者进行了采访.
- 使用定性研究方法收集深入的经验性帐户.
- 采用主题分析来识别参与者叙述中反复出现的模式和主题.
主要成果:
- "我花了很多时间来弄清楚如何为自己调整事情":参与者经常必须独立地找到调整活动的方法.
- "我在两个世界之间漂浮":经验各不相同,有些人感到被接受,有些人感到被边缘化.
- "如果我只依靠K-12的经验,我今天可能不会很活跃":目前的PE经验可能不能充分培养身体素养,为终身活动.
- 调查结果强调了有意义的PE参与所需的身体,流动性和人际谈判.
- 多模式采访比传统方法提供了更丰富,更多样化的报道.
结论:
- 患有脑的人在参与PE时面临着重大的身体,移动性和人际关系挑战.
- 目前的PE环境可能会为发展体育素养和促进终身体育活动提供失去的机会.
- 多模式面试增强了参与者的多样性,并提供了更深入的见解,生活在PE的经验.
- 需要对包容性PE实践提出建议,以促进属于并支持脑学生终身体育活动.
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