对士兵睡眠卫生研究趋势的分析,使用范围审查
Riah Kim1, Seunyoung Joe1, Minsung Kim2
1Korea Armed Forces Nursing Academy, Daejeon, 34059, Republic of Korea.
Military medicine
|June 28, 2025
概括
士兵面临着严重的睡眠卫生挑战,影响健康和准备. 这次范围审查确定了个人,组织和干预层面的41个因素,突出了改善睡眠计划的必要性.
科学领域:
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 士兵经常经历睡眠质量不佳和睡眠不足,特别是在部署期间.
- 这些睡眠障碍会对精神和身体健康产生负面影响,增加心理障碍和慢性疾病的风险.
- 睡眠不足会影响军事准备和士气,需要有针对性的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,以确定士兵睡眠卫生方面的研究趋势.
- 为军事人员制定有效的健康促进计划和政策提供基础数据.
- 了解影响士兵睡眠卫生的多方面的因素.
主要方法:
- 根据系统性审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目进行了全面的范围审查.
- 搜索了9个主要的学术数据库,确定了4,796篇出版物,最终包括了16篇研究.
- 用社会生态模型对影响睡眠卫生的因素进行了分类:个人,组织和干预水平.
主要成果:
- 审查发现了士兵睡眠卫生方面的重大挑战,包括睡眠时间不足和质量差,特别是在部署和轮班工作等高压力情况下.
- 总共有41个不同的因素影响士兵的睡眠卫生被确定和分类.
- 这些因素分布在个人 (20个因素),组织 (12个因素) 和干预 (9个因素) 层面.
结论:
- 对研究趋势的分析强调了士兵睡眠卫生方面的关键问题.
- 显然需要加强计划和政策支持,以改善军人群体的睡眠卫生.
- 改善士兵的睡眠卫生是提高他们的整体健康和加强军事战斗准备的关键.
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