在医疗保健实践中转移性别敏感性的多种实施方法:范围审查
Judith Mollenhauer1,2, Sophia Sgraja3, Ute Seeland4
1Institute for Epidemiology, Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, Hanover, 30625, Germany. Judith.Mollenhauer@stud.mh-hannover.de.
BMC health services research
|June 28, 2025
概括
实施性别敏感护理 (GSC+) 需要采用多方面的方法. 本次审查确定了政治,研究,教育和医疗机构的关键措施,以改善GSC+交付和患者结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健研究的研究.
- 患者为中心的护理
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 性别敏感的护理 (GSC+) 是以患者为中心的护理的组成部分,但基于证据的实践和日常医疗保健服务之间存在差距.
- 这次范围审查是HeartGap项目的一部分 (资金编号:01VSF22030),解决了需要有效的GC+实施策略的需求.
- 该研究旨在确定GSC+可持续实施的措施,促进者和障碍.
研究的目的:
- 确定措施,促进者和障碍物,以可持续实施性别敏感的护理加 (GSC+).
- 弥合基于证据的医学和护理与性别敏感的日常护理现状之间的差距.
- 为提高医疗保健机构性别敏感性的策略的制定提供信息.
主要方法:
- 从2008年到2023年,在PubMed,Web of Science和CINAHL进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 总共有117篇文章从23508个初始记录中通过系统,雪球和手工搜索选择.
- 文章被分为四个层面:政治,研究/科学,教育和护理机构,分析内部和外部设置因素.
主要成果:
- 政策通过游说和采用国际最佳实践为GC+实施提供了框架.
- 通过研究生成证据,便于将GSC+纳入指导方针,而通过培训计划和课程的教育提高了提供者的意识.
- 变革代理人和质量圈等结构化流程对于在日常护理程序中实施GC+至关重要.
结论:
- 实施GSC+是一个复杂的,跨维的努力,需要协调努力.
- 有许多措施来提高医疗保健的不同维度的性别敏感性.
- 仍然需要强制性要求和推行动,以确保GSC+实践的一致性.
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