高中运动员咖啡因消费模式的预测因素
Eamonn M O'Connell1, Disa L Hatfield1, Amanda Stors1
1University of Rhode Island, Department of Kinesiology, South Kingston, RI, USA.
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition
|June 29, 2025
概括
咖啡因消费在高中运动员中很常见,受性别和种族的影响. 关于咖啡因的教育
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 咖啡因在全球范围内被广泛消费,青少年的使用越来越多.
- 了解年轻运动员的咖啡因消费模式对于健康和表现至关重要.
- 在这个人口群体中影响咖啡因使用的因素需要详细调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查高中运动员的咖啡因消费习惯.
- 确定与咖啡因使用相关的人口和运动特定因素.
- 为提供有关年轻运动员咖啡因摄入量的信息指导提供数据.
主要方法:
- 在罗德岛州,对394名高中运动员进行了一项横截面在线调查.
- 使用多变量和二进制物流回归分析来检查咖啡因使用与种族,年级,性别和运动等变量之间的关联.
- 在p ≤0.05时确定了统计显著性,并计算了95%的置信区间.
主要成果:
- 咖啡因使用与种族,学年级和性别有显著的关联,解释了15.5%的差异.
- 女性运动员 (67.4%) 和白人运动员 (55.9%) 分别报告咖啡因消费量高于男性和来自代表性不足的运动员.
- 舞蹈,啦啦队和体操运动员的咖啡因消耗可能性比其他运动高十倍以上.
结论:
- 高中运动员的咖啡因使用受性别和种族的影响.
- 需要教育年轻运动员,教练和家长了解咖啡因的风险和益处.
- 未来的研究应该探索咖啡因对年轻运动员的性能益处与潜在副作用.
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