社区心理健康研究的可行性:一个范围审查
Clara Johnson1, Carla Valero Martínez2, Celine Lu3
1Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Guthrie Hall 119A, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. cjohnso9@uw.edu.
Administration and policy in mental health
|June 29, 2025
概括
这次范围审查发现,社区心理健康研究中的可行性报告不一致. 需要更清晰的定义和方法来改善基于证据的心理治疗的实施.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
背景情况:
- 可行性对于成功的干预实施和可持续性至关重要,特别是在资源有限的社区心理健康环境中.
- 现有的研究缺乏关于在这些环境中定义,测量和报告可行性的共识.
- 这项研究解决了在社区心理健康试验中进行标准化可行性评估的需要.
研究的目的:
- 综合如何在社区心理健康环境中基于证据的心理治疗 (EBP) 的试验中描述可行性.
- 确定当前在定义,测量和报告可行性方面的实践.
- 提出改善未来可行性研究的指导方针.
主要方法:
- 从主要数据库 (Medline,PsycInfo等) 中对文章进行范围审查. 在2023年9月进行.
- 包括的研究在社区心理健康环境中向症状升高和报告结果的个体提供EBP.
- 用数据提取,合成和定性内容分析来检查可行性方面.
主要成果:
- 包括来自20个国家的61篇文章,涵盖了各种EBP和人口.
- 虽然所有研究都报告了可行性,但只有60.7%提供了理由,11.5%定义了它,73.8%测量了它,67.2%报告了描述性统计数据.
- 在报告可行性理由,定义,措施和结果方面发现了重大不一致性.
结论:
- 在社区心理健康研究中,对于概念化和研究可行性的更清晰,更一致的方法有着至关重要的需要.
- 建议的指导方针包括定义可行性,使用组合措施,考虑研究人员参与的时间,涉及多个利益相关者,并探索可行性对结果的影响.
- 通过这些准则将提高可行性研究的严谨性和实用性,最终改善干预实施和结果.
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