对集群和传统的冲刺间隔炼方法的生理和机械反应
Refik Çabuk1, Yıldırım Kayacan2, Juan Manuel Murias3
1Department of Coaching Education, Yaşar Doğu Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Türkiye.
与传统的较长时间冲刺相比,将冲刺间隔练习 (SIE) 会议分成更短的冲击和短暂的恢复期,可以提高峰值功率输出和氧气吸收. 这些集群的SIE协议为训练有素的个人提供了卓越的生理效益.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 是指高强度间歇训练.
背景情况:
- 冲刺间歇运动 (SIE) 是一种强大的训练方式,可以改善心肺健康.
- 传统的SIE协议涉及较长的工作间隔,可能会限制峰值生理反应.
- 研究新的SIE结构,如集群间隔,可以优化训练适应.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较传统的30秒SIE会议与两个集群SIE协议的生理反应.
- 为了确定哪个SIE协议最大化了SIE期间的峰值氧气吸收 (VO2峰值),VO2 ≥呼吸补偿点 (RCP) 的时间和峰值功率输出 (PPO_SIE).
主要方法:
- 12名训练有素的男性完成了三次与工作匹配的全力骑自行车SIE课程:传统的30秒间隔 (SIE30) 和两个集群协议 (SIE15和SIE10),工作和恢复时间较短.
- 会议是在7.5%的体重负荷下进行的.
- 测量了关键性能和生理变量,包括PPO_SIE,VO2峰值和VO2 ≥ RCP时间.
主要成果:
- 与SIE30相比,聚类SIE协议 (SIE15和SIE10) 的PPO_SIE显著更高.
- 在SIE15和SIE10与SIE30相比,VO2峰值反应显著更大.
- 与SIE30相比,SIE15和SIE10的VO2≥RCP时间大大长,SIE15和SIE10之间没有显著差异.
结论:
- 集群SIE协议在增强PPO_SIE,VO2峰值和VO2 ≥ RCP时间方面优于传统的30秒SIE.
- 这些发现表明,间隔聚类是最大限度地提高SIE期间生理适应的有效策略.
- 集群SIE协议代表了优化培训成果的传统SIE的有价值的替代方案.
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