在青少年和年轻人中塑造性禁欲的因素:系统性审查
Laoungang Ange Maïn-Ndeiang1, Gustave Soh2, André Wamba3
1Department of Curricula and Evaluation, Faculty of Education, University of Yaoundé, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
The journal of sexual medicine
|June 29, 2025
概括
性禁欲的流行率在年轻人中存在很大差异,并与年龄,教育,宗教和未来愿望等因素有关. 了解这些动机对于生殖健康策略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 青少年和年轻人的健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 性禁欲被认为是一种促进青少年和年轻人的生殖健康的行为.
- 它旨在防止负面的性结果,包括性传播感染和意外怀孕.
研究的目的:
- 进行关于青少年和年轻成年人 (10-24岁) 性禁欲的流行情况的文献综述.
- 识别和分析与这种人口中的性禁欲相关的因素和动机.
主要方法:
- 在包括谷歌学者,研究门,PubMed和JSTOR在内的数据库中进行了系统的搜索.
- 包括的研究是以人口为基础的,以英语或法语出版的,专注于青少年和年轻人的性禁欲或禁欲意图.
- 从55项符合条件的研究中提取和分析了数据.
主要成果:
- 性禁欲的总体患病率在1.6%至100%之间有显著的差异,主要禁欲 (22.1%-100%),次要禁欲 (1.6%-68.1%) 和意图 (50%-73.8%) 都存在差异.
- 关键相关因素包括年龄,性别,教育,社会经济地位,宗教,关系状况,性教育,艾滋病知识,酒精使用,对戒断的态度,感知风险,同行影响,社会规范,未来愿望,自我效能和沟通.
- 动机包括宗教信仰,性活动的感知后果,禁欲的社会益处,以及对更好的生活的渴望.
结论:
- 青少年和年轻人的性禁欲的流行率和相关因素是多样化的,受区域,文化和方法差异的影响.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以标准化定义,探索性行为的多维性,超越阴茎-阴道性交,并更彻底地调查二次性禁欲.
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