变性人和性别多样性患者在敏感的体检期间有医疗护理人员的偏好和舒适性:单站点研究
Katie E Linder1, Johanna L Ramirez2,3, Tyson L Pankey4
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa 52242, United States.
The journal of sexual medicine
|June 29, 2025
概括
大多数跨性别和性别多样性 (TGD) 的成年人在敏感的考试期间舒服地使用医疗护理人员,他们更喜欢女性护理人员. 医疗不信任,而不是性别失调或社会焦虑,影响舒适度.
科学领域:
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 患者体验研究研究的研究.
- 关于健康公平性的研究.
背景情况:
- 在敏感的体检期间,医疗护理人员在场.
- 它们的使用可能会增强跨性别和性别多样性 (TGD) 患者的体验.
研究的目的:
- 评估TGD成年患者对医疗护送人员的偏好和舒适度.
- 调查TGD特异性特征,社会焦虑,医疗不信任和陪伴者偏好之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在中西部的性别诊所对成年患者进行了横截面调查.
- 该调查收集了有关人口统计,性别障碍,社会焦虑,医疗不信任和陪伴者偏好的数据.
- 实现了42.1%的响应率 (共358分之151).
主要成果:
- 近50%的受访者对医疗护理人员感到舒适,而16.8%的人表示感到不舒服.
- 大多数 (60.5%) 的人更喜欢女性陪伴者.
- 医疗不信任与陪伴者的舒适度降低有关;性别失调和社会焦虑并不是重要因素.
结论:
- 提供医疗护理人员,特别是女性护理人员,对于大多数TGD患者来说可能是可以接受的.
- 这些发现可以为临床政策提供信息,以改善敏感检查期间的患者护理.
- 这项研究是首次探索TGD对医疗护送者的偏好.
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