在澳大利亚计划的iSupport计划中,促进者应提供活动的利益相关者的共识:一种混合方法研究
Ying Yu1, Sarah C Hunter1, Alison Kitson1
1College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia; Caring Future Institutes, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.
这项研究确定了澳大利亚痴呆症护理方便者支持家庭的16个关键活动. 这些基于证据的干预措施旨在减少痴呆症患者及其照顾者的压力.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 痴呆症护理对澳大利亚的个人,家庭和医疗保健系统构成重大挑战.
- 现有的支持计划需要改进,以有效地解决与痴呆症护理相关的多方面的压力因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了在澳大利亚社区痴呆症护理中为iSupport计划促进者提供基本活动达成共识.
- 确定减少痴呆症患者,他们的护理人员和护理系统压力因素的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种解释性的混合方法设计,使用修改后的名义组技术.
- 通过调查和研讨会/采访,从45名卫生和社会护理专业人员和30名家庭护理人员收集了数据.
- 使用描述性统计数据分析了定量调查数据,并进行了定性数据的主题分析.
主要成果:
- 利益相关者就澳大利亚痴呆症护理至关重要的16个不同活动达成共识.
- 确定的活动重点是缓解护理者-接受者,护理者特定和系统相关的压力因素.
- 这种共识为提高iSupport计划的有效性提供了一个框架.
结论:
- 这项研究成功地为痴呆症护理方便者定义了一组16项共识驱动的活动.
- 这些活动提供了一种有针对性的方法,以缓解澳大利亚痴呆症护理环境中的关键压力因素.
- 这些发现为改善痴呆症患者及其家属的支持服务提供了可行的建议.
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