哺乳动机的基础:一个系统的审查
María José Carrasco-López1, Isabel Antón-Solanas2, Eva Benito-Ruiz2
1Department of Physiatry and Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, C/Domingo Miral s/n, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
Midwifery
|June 29, 2025
概括
母亲的动机显著影响母乳养的持续时间,往往不符合世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的建议. 了解这些内在和外在因素是改善母乳养支持的关键.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
背景情况:
- 母乳养对母亲和儿童健康至关重要,但全球范围内,纯母乳养率不足于最佳水平.
- 母亲的动机是启动和维持母乳养的关键因素,但受到各种因素的影响.
研究的目的:
- 探索母乳养的复杂动机动态,包括母乳内在因素和卫生专业人员的干预.
- 分析从产前阶段到超过世卫组织建议的长期持续时间的母乳养动机.
主要方法:
- 过去三十年来对定性和定量研究的系统审查.
- 在PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science数据库中进行的搜索.
- 包括对健康母亲 (18-48岁) 和没有出现并发症的满期婴儿的研究.
主要成果:
- 平均母乳养时间比推的6个月短2.73个月.
- 满足母乳养期望的积极预测因素包括长期的母乳养意图和以前的经验.
- 母亲年龄,剖腹产和社会环境因素对母乳养时间产生了负面影响.
结论:
- 母亲的动机是类型学上可分析的,直接影响母乳养的专属性和持续时间.
- 自我有效性和母亲的意图对于成功的母乳养进展至关重要.
- 社会文化和临床变量调节动机路径,为有针对性的健康干预和政策提供信息.
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