推进制药废物管理:一种基于代理的方法,以加强消费者参与循环经济
Virginia Fani1, Federica Acerbi2, Djonathan Luiz de Oliveira Quadras1
1University of Florence, Department of Industrial Engineering, Viale Morgagni 40/44, Florence 50134, Italy.
Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
|June 29, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了基于代理的建模 (ABM) 以优化制药废物管理. 它评估了教育和基础设施等战略,以改善循环经济的药物退货系统.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 计算社会科学 计算社会科学
背景情况:
- 制药行业因药物处置而造成的环境影响很大.
- 现有的研究不足以解决消费者行为和药物废弃物的退货管理问题.
- 循环经济提供了一种可持续的替代方案,但在这个行业中尚未充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 解决了解消费者行为和药品废弃物的退货管理方面的差距.
- 通过使用基于代理的建模 (ABM) 来评估增强药物返回系统策略的有效性.
- 为决策者提供决策支持工具,以改善制药废物管理.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个基于代理的建模 (ABM) 方法来模拟消费者的购买,使用和处置行为.
- 该模式包括消费者教育,药剂师培训和扩大收集基础设施等策略.
- 来自意大利佛罗伦萨的经验数据被用来为模型参数提供信息,并反映当地环境.
主要成果:
- 该研究成功地将行为,空间和战略维度整合到制药废弃物的ABM框架内.
- 该模型展示了在不同地理环境中适应应用的适应性.
- 确定了特定背景的干预措施,以改善药物退货系统.
结论:
- 基于代理的建模 (ABM) 是一种新且有效的工具,用于分析制药废物管理策略.
- 考虑到当地行为和基础设施的定制干预措施对于有效的制药废物管理至关重要.
- 这项研究支持制药行业发展循环经济的有针对性的举措,加强公共卫生和环境保护.
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