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通过使用深度转移学习在医学成像中增强白血病检测.

Afeez A Soladoye1, David B Olawade2, Ibrahim A Adeyanju1

  • 1Department of Computer Engineering, Federal University, Oye-Ekiti, Nigeria.

International journal of medical informatics
|June 29, 2025
PubMed
概括

像EfficientNet-B3这样的深度转移学习模型显示出早期急性淋巴细胞白血病 (ALL) 检测的前景. EfficientNet-B3实现了96%的准确性,显著优于VGG-19,提供了一个计算高效的诊断工具.

关键词:
急性淋巴细胞白血病 (Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia) 是一种急性淋巴细胞白血病.癌症 癌症 癌症 癌症深度转移学习是指深度转移学习.有效的Net-B3 有效的Net-B3医学图像分类 医学图像分类

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科学领域:

  • 医疗成像医学成像
  • 计算生物学 计算生物学
  • 在瘤学瘤学.

背景情况:

  • 急性淋巴细胞白血病 (ALL) 是一种流行的儿科癌症.
  • 早期发现ALL对于改善患者的治疗结果和降低治疗成本至关重要.
  • 对ALL的传统诊断方法可能耗时且资源密集.

研究的目的:

  • 评估深度转移学习算法的有效性,以早期检测急性淋巴细胞白血病 (ALL).
  • 为了比较VGG-19和EfficientNet-B3模型在医学图像上的ALL分类中的性能.
  • 为了确定一个计算效率高,准确的方法,用于ALL诊断.

主要方法:

  • 利用了一个公共数据集,包括来自118名被诊断为ALL的患者的10,661张图像.
  • 应用了两个转移学习算法:VGG-19和EfficientNet-B3.
  • 通过调整大小,增强和规范化预处理数据,为100个时代培训模型.

主要成果:

  • EfficientNet-B3实现了96%的平均准确率,相比VGG-19的80% (p < 0.001) 的平均准确率要高得多.
  • EfficientNet-B3在处理阶级不平衡方面表现出卓越的表现,具有较高的精度,回忆和少数阶级的F1分数.
  • VGG-19的表现较差,特别是在少数群体中,这表明处理不平衡的数据集存在挑战.

结论:

  • EfficientNet-B3是一个高精度和计算效率的工具,用于早期检测ALL.
  • 临床整合需要解决计算和整合方面的挑战.
  • 未来的研究应该探索多模式数据集,以提高风险因素识别和诊断准确度.