在炎症性肠道疾病的可穿戴技术:一个范围审查
Parna Pathak1, Arup Choudhury2, Adarsh Marikanty3
1Department of Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
概括
可穿戴技术可以跟踪体育活动,睡眠,甚至在炎症性肠病 (IBD) 患者的生物标记. 这些设备显示出改善心理健康的潜力,并可能有助于在IBD管理中早期发现发作.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 数字健康数字健康
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 可穿戴技术的使用正在扩大,为收集有价值的健康数据提供了潜力.
- 炎症性肠病 (IBD) 管理可以从新的数据收集方法中受益.
研究的目的:
- 对在患有炎症性肠病 (IBD) 的患者中可穿戴技术的应用进行范围审查.
- 确定收集的数据类型以及可穿戴设备对IBD患者的潜在好处.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Embase和Scopus数据库中搜索到2025年2月7日.
- 包括关于IBD可穿戴设备使用的原始研究;不包括系统性审查,元分析和无关作品.
- 提取了研究方法,参与者人口统计,IBD亚型和所使用的可穿戴设备的数据.
主要成果:
- 包括37项研究,重点关注身体活动,步数,睡眠,细胞因子和心率变化.
- 与对照组相比,IBD患者的体力活动较低,并且在活跃疾病期间.
- 可穿戴设备证明了细胞因子测量的可行性,并表明了在活跃的IBD中睡眠参数的影响.
结论:
- 可穿戴技术在增强IBD患者的心理社会福祉方面表现有前途,有助于全面的护理.
- 需要进一步的研究来验证可穿戴设备在IBD爆发的早期检测中的作用.
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