视力受损的母亲的母乳养经验:一个范围的审查
Emma-Rose Biggar1, Lisa McKenna1, Lisa H Amir2,3
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.
Maternal & child nutrition
|June 29, 2025
概括
视力障碍妇女在母乳养方面面临重大挑战,原因是缺乏支持和可访问的信息. 对视力受损的母亲在哺乳期进行导航而言,同行支持至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
背景情况:
- 对于残疾妇女来说,母乳养率较低.
- 视力受损的妇女可能会面临医疗专业人员和家庭对母乳养的丧.
- 对于视力障碍的母亲的母乳养经历和学习过程的了解有限.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,以确定和绘制有关视力障碍母亲在母乳养中的经验和需求的证据.
- 检查现有关于视力障碍母亲启动,建立和维持哺乳期的支持和服务的知识.
- 突出目前研究和实践中的差距.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,CINAHL,Embase,Scopus,Cochrane,JBI,DOAJ,ProQuest) 和灰色文献 (谷歌学者) 中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 应用了包含标准,在对39篇文章的初步选后,结果是17篇文章符合审查范围.
- 通过主题综合分析数据,研究来自七个国家,主要是质性的.
主要成果:
- 视力障碍显著增加了女性学习母乳养的困难.
- 障碍包括不可访问的信息格式,运输问题以及医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 不支持的态度.
- 同龄人支持对于视力受损的母亲来说是必不可少的,与医疗人员经常提供的不充分支持形成鲜明对比.
结论:
- 系统和结构往往无法满足视力受损的母亲的需求,造成了巨大的母乳养障碍.
- 对视力受损的母亲来说,增强和可访问的信息以及医疗保健专业人员的改善支持至关重要.
- 优先考虑同行支持网络和倡导系统性变化对于改善视力障碍妇女的母乳养体验至关重要.
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