灵活和可航行的吸入口罩:可以清除什么大小的石头颗粒?
Richard Menzies-Wilson1, Jessica Williams2, Koushikk Ayyappan1
1Nuffield Department of Surgery, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
BJU international
|June 29, 2025
概括
灵活和可导航的吸收 (FANS) 尿路接入 (UASs) 在与较小的尿路镜一起使用时,有效清除高达2mm的小石块碎片. 间歇性取出尿道镜可确保在激光石术期间完全清除石头.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 内分泌学是什么?内分泌学是什么
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 尿路接入 (UAS) 对于在尿路透镜检查期间管理结石至关重要.
- 灵活和可航行吸收 (FANS) 无人机在石块清除方面提供了潜在的优势.
- 优化FANS UAS性能需要了解其与不同尿管镜尺寸和石头负担的相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 评估FANS无人机系统在基板实验中的石头清理能力.
- 为了确定不同尺寸的尿管镜对FANS UAS性能的影响.
- 在模拟的激光透条件下评估各种石块尺寸的清除.
主要方法:
- 长椅实验使用石英石模拟结石碎片.
- 测试了一台11/13-F FANS无人机,配备9.5-F,7.5-F和6.3-F尿管镜.
- 评估了两只手臂:连续内置尿道镜和间歇性抽出,吸入200mmHg.
主要成果:
- 使用9.5-F尿道镜的FANS UAS清除了64%的石质,但在21分钟内被堵塞.
- 通过间歇性尿路透镜提取实现了完整的石头清除.
- 风扇无人机系统可以清除500微米 (7.5-F范围) 和2毫米 (6.3-F范围) 的石头而不会堵塞.
结论:
- 连续吸收小碎片是可行的7.5-F和6.3-F尿管望远镜在一个FANS无人机.
- 从FANS无人机系统中断断地抽出尿道镜可确保完全清除石块碎片.
- 扇子UAS的性能取决于尿管镜的尺寸和操作策略.
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