一个以家庭为中心的儿科 Delirium Bundle:一个可行性研究
Rikke Louise Stenkjaer1, Ingrid Egerod2,3, Mala Moszkowicz4
1Department of Neonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Nursing in critical care
|June 30, 2025
概括
一个新的以家庭为中心的,非药物治疗儿科 Delirium (PD) 的包裹显示出希望. 虽然临床医生和家长可以接受,但在随机对照试验之前需要进一步修订.
科学领域:
- 儿科重症监护医学 儿科重症监护医学
- 妄想管理 妄想管理
- 以家庭为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 儿科狂妄症 (PD) 在重症儿童中很普遍,需要改进管理策略.
- 通过专家和家长的共识,开发了一个以家庭为中心的非药物妄症管理包.
- 该包包括诸如建立日常生活规律和促进家长的存在等干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 通过评估其可接受性,实施性和实用性来评估PD包的可行性.
- 从家长,护士和医生那里收集关于包在临床环境中的可用性的反.
主要方法:
- 进行了一种混合方法的过程评估,包括定量调查和定性焦点小组访谈.
- 这项研究于2024年3月至5月期间在两个儿科心脏病房进行.
- 对可行性进行了评估,对准了可接受性,实施性和实用性的预先定义的目标.
主要成果:
- 父母,护士和医生认为PD包是可以接受的,所有干预措施都被认为是相关和熟悉的.
- 据家长报告,11项干预措施中有6项在80%以上的案例中得到实施;5项干预措施未达到目标.
- 提供捆绑服务的培训已达到90%的受邀护士和医生,超过了80%的目标. 实际应用受到组织因素和不同的卫生政策解释的挑战.
结论:
- 开发的PD包显示了在临床环境中接受,实施和实际使用的潜力.
- 尽管最初的结果很有希望,但该包的交付远远低于目标目标,这表明需要进行修订.
- 在开始随机对照试验之前,应测试修订的非药理学儿科狂妄症包.
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