在COVID-19住院后的纵向多维症状经验:从整体视角的含义
Mary Fran Tracy1, Sandra Hagstrom2, Michelle A Mathiason1
1University of Minnesota School of Nursing, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
长期COVID症状在住院后持续数月,影响日常生活和生活质量. 护士在评估和管理COVID-19患者康复的这些持续的后续症状方面发挥着关键作用.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理 护理 护理
背景情况:
- 对于许多人来说,COVID-19的急性阶段已经平息,但长期COVID的后果仍然是一个重大的健康问题.
- 长期COVID症状的广泛变化需要对患者护理采取全面的方法.
- 护士是提供整体,以患者为中心的护理的重要组成部分,为经历长期COVID的个人提供全方位的,以患者为中心的护理.
研究的目的:
- 描述COVID-19住院后3至12个月的患者的症状经历.
- 了解COVID-19对患者福祉和日常运作的长期影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了纵向描述性研究设计.
- 从37名因COVID-19住院的成年参与者收集了数据.
- 症状经历在四个时间点被评估,最多在入院后12个月,在2020年10月至2022年5月之间.
主要成果:
- 87%的参与者在12个月经历了至少一个身体症状,类似于3个月后的90%.
- 疲劳是所有时间点中最常见的症状.
- 超过三分之一 (37%) 报告症状对日常生活有重大影响,超过一半 (50%) 经历了COVID-19后更差的生活质量.
结论:
- 长期COVID症状显著影响大量人群,影响日常生活和生活质量.
- 护士处于独特的位置,能够识别高风险患者,并提供必要的评估,监测和干预.
- 解决身体,情绪和心理健康症状的整体护理对于管理长期COVID至关重要.
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