起诉同性亲密伴侣暴力案件的起诉
1University of Massachusetts Lowell, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|June 30, 2025
概括
亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的起诉率总体上很低. 男性和非异性恋幸存者面临着独特的挑战,在刑事司法系统中成功率较低.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 研究主要集中在男性犯罪者和女性受害者身上.
- 女同性恋者,同性恋者和双性恋者可能比异性恋者有更高的IPV受害率.
- 同性恋IPV受害者可能面临独特的压力因素和刑事司法系统的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查在各种犯罪者-受害者双边对亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 案件的起诉的差异.
- 分析IPV案件中最初的案件提交决定和随后的处置结果.
- 根据性取向和性别,确定刑事司法系统对IPV的反应中的差异.
主要方法:
- 对38,230起亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 案件的分析,这些案件被转交给佛罗里达州一个大型城市检察官办公室进行起诉.
- 审查最初的案子提交决定和处置结果.
- 针对不同罪犯-受害者二元组 (例如,男性对女性,女性对男性,同性) 的起诉率和案件驳回率的比较.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,不到四分之一的IPV案件被提起,只有9.6%的案件被定罪.
- 与其他二元相比,男性对女性IPV病例更有可能被提交.
- 女性对男性的IPV病例在提交后显示出更高的解雇/转移率.
结论:
- 在起诉亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 方面需要显著改进.
- 男性和非异性恋的IPV幸存者在刑事司法系统中成功率较低.
- 针对性支持和独特需求的识别对于男性和非异性恋IPV幸存者至关重要.
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