加纳的新健康税:一项定性研究探讨了潜在的公共支持
Katherine E Smith1, Mark Hellowell2, Divine D Logo3
1Centre for Health Policy, Social Policy, University of Strathclyde (Glasgow, UK).
加纳公众强烈支持健康税,特别是对含糖饮料 (SSB) 的健康税. 有效的框架和收入拨款增加了支持,但政治障碍仍然存在.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 在财政和健康压力下,加纳正在探索支持健康的税收.
- 国际组织支持健康税,以获得收入和改善健康.
- 有限的研究存在于低收入国家的公共对健康税的看法.
研究的目的:
- 将政策利益相关者对加纳公共支持卫生税的看法与实际公众观点进行比较.
- 了解公众对健康税的潜在反对的基础.
- 评估证据,税收框架和设计对公共支持的影响.
主要方法:
- 28个半结构化关键告密者采访与各种利益相关者.
- 五个焦点小组与38个加纳公众的不同成员.
- 创新的审议设计,探索对不同税收框架的反应.
主要成果:
- 利益相关者低估了公众对健康税的支持.
- 大多数公众参与者赞成健康税,特别是对含糖饮料 (SSB) 的健康税.
- 将税收纳入公共卫生,公平的税收框架,并将收入用于医疗支出,提高了支持率.
结论:
- 有着明确的健康理由的健康税可以在加纳获得重大的公众支持.
- 有效的宣传对于克服政治障碍和商业影响至关重要.
- 公共支持是实施可持续健康税的关键因素,但经常被低估.
更多相关视频
09:33Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India
Published on: December 23, 2022
10:57Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
Published on: August 22, 2012
相关概念视频
Traditional Level Of Health Care System
The preventive healthcare service includes tests for screening. Preventive health care services include identifying and reducing disease risk...
Secondary Healthcare System
Primary Healthcare Services
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
