在美国年轻成年人中,大麻使用的代际传播指标
Yuxian Cui1, Yan Wang1,2, Cassidy R LoParco1
1Department of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Substance use & addiction journal
|June 30, 2025
概括
父母吸食大麻和成为父母与年轻成年人吸食大麻有关. 这些因素与心理健康和合法化状况等其他影响因素相互作用,突出了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 父母使用大麻和成为父母是影响年轻成年大麻消费的关键因素.
- 像男性和精神疾病患者这样的子组可能会受到不成比例的影响.
- 了解大麻使用的代际传播对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究美国年轻成年人中大麻使用的代际传播.
- 调查拥有大麻使用父母 (CUP) 和成为父母对年轻成年大麻使用的影响.
- 探索这些因素对社会人口统计学,心理社会和法律变量的影响.
主要方法:
- 分析了2023年对4031名年轻成年人的调查数据.
- 多变量后勤回归来评估CUP,育儿和上个月大麻使用之间的关联.
- 检查与社会人口统计学,心理健康诊断 (抑郁症,焦虑症,多动症),儿童不良事件 (ACE) 和州大麻合法化的相互作用效应.
主要成果:
- 患有CUP (aOR=2.90) 和儿童 (aOR=1.37) 与大麻使用量增加有显著关联.
- 父母与大麻使用有关,主要是在没有CUP的个人中.
- 大麻使用与生活在合法化州和更高的ACE仅在那些没有CUP的人群中有关. 男人和大麻使用之间的关联在没有CUP的父母中更为强烈.
结论:
- 代际因素,包括父母使用大麻和成为父母,显著影响年轻成人使用大麻的模式.
- 在不同小组中存在大麻使用的差异,受父母病史和心理社会因素的影响.
- 干预措施应解决家长使用大麻的问题,并促进与儿童的公开沟通,以减轻代际传播和相关差异.
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