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信任,信息和疫苗在危机环境中的信任:一个广泛的审查
Harriet Dwyer1, Luisa Enria1, Jennifer Palmer1
1Department of Global Health and Development London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London UK.
Public health challenges..
|June 30, 2025
概括
在人道主义危机期间,对疫苗的信心至关重要. 建立信任需要解决历史上的不公正和权力动态,以及以社区为中心,公平和文化敏感的疫苗计划.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 人道主义危机会破坏信息系统,在健康决策,特别是疫苗接种计划方面造成不确定性.
- 准确的健康信息对于生存至关重要,但在危机引发的干扰中,难以解释.
- 在紧急情况下,现有的社会结构和信息传播往往会受到损害.
研究的目的:
- 系统地探索有关信息动态,错误信息和在人道主义危机中对疫苗的信心的文献.
- 了解在危机环境中信任,信息和疫苗信心之间的相互作用.
- 在人道主义背景下确定疫苗规划的有效策略.
主要方法:
- 使用关键主题进行了范围审查:错误信息,传染病,疫苗信心和信任.
- 进行了广泛的数据库搜索 (MEDLINE,Embase,全球健康,PsycINFO,科学网,SCOPUS) 和手动搜索.
- 用内容分析来确定41项纳入研究中的共同和重叠的主题.
主要成果:
- 来自14个国家的41项研究和全球分析符合纳入标准.
- 确定的主题包括不信任的驱动因素,错误信息和疫苗信心的复杂性,以及以社区为中心的编程公平性.
- 不信任,错误信息和对疫苗的信心与公平和社区参与复杂地交织在一起.
结论:
- 信任是疫苗信心在危机背景的基础,需要与历史的不公正,政治和权力动态的接触.
- 疫苗公平,文化敏感的沟通和社区驱动的干预措施对于有效的规划至关重要.
- 在人道主义疫苗倡议中建立信任和信息管理的最佳策略方面,仍然存在重大知识差距.
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